In recent years, laser cutter and engraver technology has rapidly advanced, and prices have dropped significantly. Chinese models, in particular, have become very popular because they are much cheaper than those from established manufacturers. In this blog post, I’ll provide an overview of the pros and cons, tips for selecting the right laser, and key points to consider when buying a Chinese laser for personal use or small businesses.
Why Buy a Chinese Laser?
Lasers are amazing machines that allow you to create fantastic things. Hobbyists think of cake toppers, wedding gifts, decorative items, and children’s toys. Businesses can use lasers for new opportunities, from cutting intricate shapes from wood and acrylic for advertising agencies to precise engravings for carpentry and metalworking.
However, such machines often cost five figures, and even several thousand euros are unaffordable for private use.
This is where Chinese manufacturers step in, offering their products for just a few hundred euros. In the diode laser segment, hardly any other manufacturers can compete. For CO2 lasers aimed at small to medium-sized businesses, companies like Trotec and Epilog dominate the market but face stiff competition from Omtech* and Vevor*, whose prices are often less than half.
But where’s the catch? Why are these machines so cheap? And should you even consider buying one?
What to Look for When Buying a Chinese Laser?
Component Quality
The quality of the components in Chinese lasers can vary greatly. For CO2 lasers, a key difference lies in the type of laser tube. Chinese lasers often use DC glass tubes, which are cost-effective but have shorter lifespans and less precision. These tubes cost between ~€100 for smaller 40W units and over €1,000 for larger tubes exceeding 100W.
High-end lasers from established manufacturers use RF metal or ceramic tubes, which are more durable and precise but start at several thousand euros.
When it comes to electronic components like controllers and power supplies, Chinese manufacturers often use very affordable components and clones. However, many manufacturers now integrate industry-standard Ruida controllers, which are high-quality and compatible with Lightburn software, though they do add to the price.
If you can inspect a Chinese laser before buying, take a look inside the electronics compartment and look for names like Ruida (controllers), Cloudray (laser power supplies and tubes), and Meanwell (DC power supplies). In my eBay Chinese laser, I even found a relay from German manufacturer Schneider Electric.
There are also significant differences in the chassis quality. Some machines are so poorly assembled that normal operation is only possible after some adjustments. Precision in mechanical components is one of the most important factors in a laser. Fine engravings especially highlight differences in build quality. Chinese lasers often require more frequent maintenance and component replacement. While this may not matter much for hobby use, it is critical for commercial operations where product precision is vital.
Software and Usability
Extremely cheap Chinese lasers often come with proprietary electronics and software. These are usually so poorly designed that smooth, frustration-free operation is almost impossible. Add poor or nonexistent translations, and instructions written in incomprehensible “Chinglish,” and you have a recipe for frustration.
One exception is xtool*, which offers its own user-friendly software called XCS (xtool Creative Space). It also includes an ecosystem where creative minds can share designs.
Most Chinese lasers now use Ruida controllers or similar systems that work with software like LaserGRBL (free) or Lightburn. Among these, Lightburn stands out for its user-friendliness and functionality, making it an excellent choice even for Chinese laser machines.
Safety Features
Safety is a crucial factor, especially when using lasers in environments with frequent user contact or in homes with children and pets. Chinese lasers and models from established manufacturers like Trotec differ significantly in their safety features.
Many low-cost Chinese lasers feature basic enclosures that are not always fully sealed. This can increase exposure to laser radiation, posing a significant safety risk. In contrast, professional devices often have fully enclosed enclosures that meet the highest safety standards, often certified as Class 1 lasers.
Another key safety feature is interlocks. While some Chinese lasers include basic interlocks to shut off the laser when the enclosure is opened, these mechanisms are not always reliable and can be easily bypassed. Chinese lasers also provide less protection against reflected or scattered laser beams, increasing the risk of eye injuries, especially without proper safety glasses.
Maintenance and Support
Technical support for Chinese lasers can be a challenge. Many devices are produced by smaller manufacturers and shipped directly from China. Enforcing European consumer protection laws is nearly impossible. Customer service is often nonexistent. While poor translations in setup instructions can be amusing at first, maintenance or technical issues can quickly become frustrating. Without technical know-how, such an expensive device can easily turn into electronic waste.
In contrast, established manufacturers based in Europe offer German-speaking customer support and trained technicians who can quickly and efficiently respond to customer inquiries. They are also more likely to have spare parts available, minimizing downtime. Additionally, these manufacturers use high-quality components, which offer longer lifespans and higher reliability. However, this comes at a higher price.
Conclusion
The comparison makes it clear that Chinese lasers and devices from established manufacturers cater to different audiences. Chinese lasers provide an affordable entry point for beginners or small businesses looking to explore laser technology but often fall short in durability, precision, and support.
Choosing between a Chinese laser and a model from an established manufacturer depends on specific needs and budget. For simple applications and limited budgets, Chinese lasers can be a good option. In terms of value for money, Vevor is a strong contender, such as the 80W CO2 Laser* for just over €2,000. Technical know-how and a willingness to tinker are helpful but not mandatory. However, for more demanding tasks and long-term investments, models from established manufacturers are often the better choice
ADVERTISEMENT: The links marked with an asterisk (*) are affiliate links. If you click on such a link and make a purchase on the destination page, we receive a referral commission from the respective provider or online store. This helps us cover our costs (e.g., web hosting). There are no additional costs or price disadvantages for you when purchasing.
